CH32V307-MPU6050模块移植
MPU6050模块移植，好用！好使！
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目录
本章概述
多的不说少的不唠，这一篇给大家提供MPU6050模块的移植代码，源码是江协科技的STM32的软件I2C驱动MPU6050，本章将改代码移植到CH32V307中来，可以当作参考。代码只修改兼容问题必要的部分，其余不做修改。
完整代码
引脚修改
| CH32 | OLED |
| PC4 | SCL |
| PC5 | SDA |
| CH32 | MPU6050 |
| PC1 | SCL |
| PC2 | SDA |
main.c
#include "ch32v30x.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
uint8_t ID; //定义用于存放ID号的变量
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ; //定义用于存放各个数据的变量
int main(void)
{
/*模块初始化*/
OLED_Init(); //OLED初始化
MPU6050_Init(); //MPU6050初始化
/*显示ID号*/
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ID:"); //显示静态字符串
ID = MPU6050_GetID(); //获取MPU6050的ID号
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 4, ID, 2); //OLED显示ID号
while (1)
{
Delay_Us(1);
MPU6050_GetData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ); //获取MPU6050的数据
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 1, AX, 5); //OLED显示数据
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 1, AY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 1, AZ, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 8, GX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 8, GY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 8, GZ, 5);
}
}
主函数中的循环添加了1us延时，也可以加其他动作，不加的话程序会跑飞。
MyI2C.c
#include "ch32v30x.h"
#include "debug.h"
/*引脚配置层*/
/**
* 函 数：I2C写SCL引脚电平
* 参 数：BitValue 协议层传入的当前需要写入SCL的电平，范围0~1
* 返 回 值：无
* 注意事项：此函数需要用户实现内容，当BitValue为0时，需要置SCL为低电平，当BitValue为1时，需要置SCL为高电平
*/
void MyI2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_1, (BitAction)BitValue); //根据BitValue，设置SCL引脚的电平
Delay_Us(10); //延时10us，防止时序频率超过要求
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C写SDA引脚电平
* 参 数：BitValue 协议层传入的当前需要写入SDA的电平，范围0~0xFF
* 返 回 值：无
* 注意事项：此函数需要用户实现内容，当BitValue为0时，需要置SDA为低电平，当BitValue非0时，需要置SDA为高电平
*/
void MyI2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_2, (BitAction)BitValue); //根据BitValue，设置SDA引脚的电平，BitValue要实现非0即1的特性
Delay_Us(10); //延时10us，防止时序频率超过要求
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C读SDA引脚电平
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：协议层需要得到的当前SDA的电平，范围0~1
* 注意事项：此函数需要用户实现内容，当前SDA为低电平时，返回0，当前SDA为高电平时，返回1
*/
uint8_t MyI2C_R_SDA(void)
{
uint8_t BitValue;
BitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_2); //读取SDA电平
Delay_Us(10); //延时10us，防止时序频率超过要求
return BitValue; //返回SDA电平
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C初始化
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：无
* 注意事项：此函数需要用户实现内容，实现SCL和SDA引脚的初始化
*/
void MyI2C_Init(void)
{
/*开启时钟*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE); //开启GPIOB的时钟
/*GPIO初始化*/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); //将PB10和PB11引脚初始化为开漏输出
/*设置默认电平*/
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2); //设置PB10和PB11引脚初始化后默认为高电平（释放总线状态）
}
/*协议层*/
/**
* 函 数：I2C起始
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MyI2C_Start(void)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(1); //释放SDA，确保SDA为高电平
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，确保SCL为高电平
MyI2C_W_SDA(0); //在SCL高电平期间，拉低SDA，产生起始信号
MyI2C_W_SCL(0); //起始后把SCL也拉低，即为了占用总线，也为了方便总线时序的拼接
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C终止
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MyI2C_Stop(void)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(0); //拉低SDA，确保SDA为低电平
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，使SCL呈现高电平
MyI2C_W_SDA(1); //在SCL高电平期间，释放SDA，产生终止信号
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C发送一个字节
* 参 数：Byte 要发送的一个字节数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) //循环8次，主机依次发送数据的每一位
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i)); //使用掩码的方式取出Byte的指定一位数据并写入到SDA线
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，从机在SCL高电平期间读取SDA
MyI2C_W_SCL(0); //拉低SCL，主机开始发送下一位数据
}
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C接收一个字节
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：接收到的一个字节数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
*/
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
uint8_t i, Byte = 0x00; //定义接收的数据，并赋初值0x00，此处必须赋初值0x00，后面会用到
MyI2C_W_SDA(1); //接收前，主机先确保释放SDA，避免干扰从机的数据发送
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) //循环8次，主机依次接收数据的每一位
{
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，主机机在SCL高电平期间读取SDA
if (MyI2C_R_SDA() == 1){Byte |= (0x80 >> i);} //读取SDA数据，并存储到Byte变量
//当SDA为1时，置变量指定位为1，当SDA为0时，不做处理，指定位为默认的初值0
MyI2C_W_SCL(0); //拉低SCL，从机在SCL低电平期间写入SDA
}
return Byte; //返回接收到的一个字节数据
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C发送应答位
* 参 数：Byte 要发送的应答位，范围：0~1，0表示应答，1表示非应答
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(AckBit); //主机把应答位数据放到SDA线
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，从机在SCL高电平期间，读取应答位
MyI2C_W_SCL(0); //拉低SCL，开始下一个时序模块
}
/**
* 函 数：I2C接收应答位
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：接收到的应答位，范围：0~1，0表示应答，1表示非应答
*/
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
uint8_t AckBit; //定义应答位变量
MyI2C_W_SDA(1); //接收前，主机先确保释放SDA，避免干扰从机的数据发送
MyI2C_W_SCL(1); //释放SCL，主机机在SCL高电平期间读取SDA
AckBit = MyI2C_R_SDA(); //将应答位存储到变量里
MyI2C_W_SCL(0); //拉低SCL，开始下一个时序模块
return AckBit; //返回定义应答位变量
}
MyI2C.h
#ifndef __MYI2C_H
#define __MYI2C_H
void MyI2C_Init(void);
void MyI2C_Start(void);
void MyI2C_Stop(void);
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void);
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void);
#endif
MPU6050.c
#include "ch32v30x.h"
#include "MyI2C.h"
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0xD0 //MPU6050的I2C从机地址
/**
* 函 数：MPU6050写寄存器
* 参 数：RegAddress 寄存器地址，范围：参考MPU6050手册的寄存器描述
* 参 数：Data 要写入寄存器的数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
MyI2C_Start(); //I2C起始
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS); //发送从机地址，读写位为0，表示即将写入
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress); //发送寄存器地址
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
MyI2C_SendByte(Data); //发送要写入寄存器的数据
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
MyI2C_Stop(); //I2C终止
}
/**
* 函 数：MPU6050读寄存器
* 参 数：RegAddress 寄存器地址，范围：参考MPU6050手册的寄存器描述
* 返 回 值：读取寄存器的数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
*/
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
uint8_t Data;
MyI2C_Start(); //I2C起始
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS); //发送从机地址，读写位为0，表示即将写入
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress); //发送寄存器地址
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
MyI2C_Start(); //I2C重复起始
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01); //发送从机地址，读写位为1，表示即将读取
MyI2C_ReceiveAck(); //接收应答
Data = MyI2C_ReceiveByte(); //接收指定寄存器的数据
MyI2C_SendAck(1); //发送应答，给从机非应答，终止从机的数据输出
MyI2C_Stop(); //I2C终止
return Data;
}
/**
* 函 数：MPU6050初始化
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
MyI2C_Init(); //先初始化底层的I2C
/*MPU6050寄存器初始化，需要对照MPU6050手册的寄存器描述配置，此处仅配置了部分重要的寄存器*/
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01); //电源管理寄存器1，取消睡眠模式，选择时钟源为X轴陀螺仪
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00); //电源管理寄存器2，保持默认值0，所有轴均不待机
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09); //采样率分频寄存器，配置采样率
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06); //配置寄存器，配置DLPF
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18); //陀螺仪配置寄存器，选择满量程为±2000°/s
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18); //加速度计配置寄存器，选择满量程为±16g
}
/**
* 函 数：MPU6050获取ID号
* 参 数：无
* 返 回 值：MPU6050的ID号
*/
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void)
{
return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I); //返回WHO_AM_I寄存器的值
}
/**
* 函 数：MPU6050获取数据
* 参 数：AccX AccY AccZ 加速度计X、Y、Z轴的数据，使用输出参数的形式返回，范围：-32768~32767
* 参 数：GyroX GyroY GyroZ 陀螺仪X、Y、Z轴的数据，使用输出参数的形式返回，范围：-32768~32767
* 返 回 值：无
*/
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
uint8_t DataH, DataL; //定义数据高8位和低8位的变量
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H); //读取加速度计X轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L); //读取加速度计X轴的低8位数据
*AccX = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H); //读取加速度计Y轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L); //读取加速度计Y轴的低8位数据
*AccY = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H); //读取加速度计Z轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L); //读取加速度计Z轴的低8位数据
*AccZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H); //读取陀螺仪X轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L); //读取陀螺仪X轴的低8位数据
*GyroX = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H); //读取陀螺仪Y轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L); //读取陀螺仪Y轴的低8位数据
*GyroY = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H); //读取陀螺仪Z轴的高8位数据
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L); //读取陀螺仪Z轴的低8位数据
*GyroZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL; //数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
}
MPU6050.h
#ifndef __MPU6050_H
#define __MPU6050_H
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data);
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress);
void MPU6050_Init(void);
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void);
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ);
#endif
MPU6050_Reg.h
#ifndef __MPU6050_REG_H
#define __MPU6050_REG_H
#define MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
#define MPU6050_CONFIG 0x1A
#define MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I 0x75
#endif
OELD.c
#include "ch32v30x.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"
void OLED_W_SCL(uint8_t Byte)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_4, (BitAction)Byte);
Delay_Us(1);
}
void OLED_W_SDA(uint8_t Byte)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_5, (BitAction)Byte);
Delay_Us(1);
}
/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
/**
* @brief I2C开始
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(1);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief I2C停止
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
/**
* @brief I2C发送一个字节
* @param Byte 要发送的一个字节
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
OLED_W_SCL(1); //额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief OLED写命令
* @param Command 要写入的命令
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00); //写命令
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED写数据
* @param Data 要写入的数据
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40); //写数据
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED设置光标位置
* @param Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7
* @param X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{
OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y); //设置Y位置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4)); //设置X位置高4位
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F)); //设置X位置低4位
}
/**
* @brief OLED清屏
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(0x00);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示一个字符
* @param Line 行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{
uint8_t i;
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在上半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]); //显示上半部分内容
}
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在下半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]); //显示下半部分内容
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示字符串
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED次方函数
* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方
*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y--)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
uint32_t Number1;
if (Number >= 0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
Number1 = Number;
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
Number1 = -Number;
}
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
if (SingleNumber < 10)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED初始化
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
uint32_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) //上电延时
{
for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
}
OLED_I2C_Init(); //端口初始化
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE); //关闭显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5); //设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8); //设置多路复用率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3); //设置显示偏移
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x40); //设置显示开始行
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1); //设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8); //设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA); //设置COM引脚硬件配置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x81); //设置对比度控制
OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9); //设置预充电周期
OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB); //设置VCOMH取消选择级别
OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4); //设置整个显示打开/关闭
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6); //设置正常/倒转显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D); //设置充电泵
OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF); //开启显示
OLED_Clear(); //OLED清屏
}
OLED.h
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
#endif
OLED_Font.h
#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H
#include "ch32v30x.h"
/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,
0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,
0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,
0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
#endif
总结
这里只移植了获取数据的代码，没有解算姿态角，可以自行根据需要选择解算姿态角的算法，后面有时间的话我会再更新姿态角的解算。江协科技的平衡车项目教程中应该也有教姿态角的解算，感兴趣的可以去学习一下。有需要的可以在评论中留言，感谢！
智能硬件社区聚焦AI智能硬件技术生态，汇聚嵌入式AI、物联网硬件开发者，打造交流分享平台，同步全国赛事资讯、开展 OPC 核心人才招募，助力技术落地与开发者成长。
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